Nonparametric methods of linkage analysis (4)

Pedigree-based methods

An early method was the affected pedigree member method (APM) which aimed to detect increased allele-sharing IBS between all affected members of a pedigree.

The indicated subjects are identical-by-state for two alleles, but identical-by-descent for neither.

ERPA tested for increased IBD sharing between all pairs of affected pedigree members.

SIMIBD tests for increased IBD sharing between affected pedigree members conditional on the genotypes of the other subjects in the pedigree.

GENEHUNTER tests for increased IBD sharing between all affected subjects in a pedigree, and also calculates multipoint lod scores, although it cannot deal with large pedigrees.

MFLINK is not nonparametric, but does aim to detect linkage without specification of a transmission model.

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