Sibling association test (SIBASSOC)

The dataset consists of one affected sibling from each sibship which is compared with an unaffected sibling chosen on the basis of having a maximally different marker genotype.

In the first sibship, the case is AC and the control is BD. In the second, the case is AA and the control is BC.

The method tests whether certain alleles are found more often among cases than their controls.

Results from multiallelic markers can be analysed in a similar way as for ETDT and data can be combined with families for which parents are available.

The method uses only one affected and one unaffected subject from each sibship, but is more powerful than a test based only on randomly chosen pairs of affected and unaffected sibs.

It is a test for association as well as linkage even when applied to sibships.